Table 4F Timber Properties
The below table outlines the material properties for Table 4F material including the young's modulus, yield strength, ultimate strength and other relevant mechanical properties required for structural and mechanical design.
Table 4F Modulus of Elasticity
The Modulus of Elasticity of Table 4F ranges between 800,000 and 1,900,000 psi Young's Modulus represents the material overall strength. See the below tables to get your specific material grade material strength.
Table 4F Shear Modulus
The Shear Modulus of Table 4F ranges between 0.38 and 0.54 ksi.
AUSTRIAN SPRUCE - Austria & The Czech Republic Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,500 psi | 675 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,700,000 psi | 620,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1000 psi | 450 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,600,000 psi | 580,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 925 psi | 400 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 525 psi | 225 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 625 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 675 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,050 psi | 475 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 1,300 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 275 psi | 125 psi | 175 psi | 260 psi | 725 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
DOUGLAS FIR - France & Germany Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,500 psi | 675 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,900,000 psi | 690,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 975 psi | 450 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,700,000 psi | 620,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 1000 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 225 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 600 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 650 psi | 300 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 650 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 925 psi | 425 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 525 psi | 225 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 250 psi | 100 psi | 205 psi | 540 psi | 675 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
DOUGLAS FIR-EUROPEAN LARCH - Austria Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,900 psi | 850 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 1,400 psi | 1,800,000 psi | 660,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,400 psi | 625 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,700,000 psi | 620,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,350 psi | 600 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,600,000 psi | 580,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 775 psi | 350 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 700 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 800 psi | 350 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 700 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1000 psi | 450 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 275 psi | 125 psi | 195 psi | 440 psi | 700 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
MONTANE PINE - South Africa Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 975 psi | 425 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 650 psi | 300 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 950 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 600 psi | 275 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 850 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 350 psi | 150 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 475 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 200 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 525 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 675 psi | 300 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 1,050 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 375 psi | 175 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 875 psi | 800,000 psi | 290,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 175 psi | 75 psi | 135 psi | 325 psi | 575 psi | 800,000 psi | 290,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
NORWAY SPRUCE Estonia Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,200 psi | 550 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,600,000 psi | 580,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 850 psi | 375 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 800 psi | 350 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 1000 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 450 psi | 200 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 575 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 625 psi | 275 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 625 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 900 psi | 400 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 500 psi | 225 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 250 psi | 100 psi | 150 psi | 430 psi | 675 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
NORWAY SPRUCE Finland Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,350 psi | 600 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 1000 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 625 psi | 275 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 875 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 375 psi | 175 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 500 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 600 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 400 psi | 175 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 900 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 200 psi | 75 psi | 125 psi | 220 psi | 600 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
NORWAY SPRUCE Germany Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,200 psi | 550 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,600,000 psi | 580,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 950 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 425 psi | 200 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 550 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 600 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 200 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 975 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 225 psi | 100 psi | 170 psi | 355 psi | 650 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
NORWAY SPRUCE Norway Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,550 psi | 700 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,800,000 psi | 660,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1000 psi | 450 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 800 psi | 375 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 1000 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 200 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 575 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 625 psi | 275 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 650 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 925 psi | 425 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 525 psi | 225 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 250 psi | 100 psi | 115 psi | 360 psi | 675 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
NORWAY SPRUCE Romania & Ukraine Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,250 psi | 575 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 850 psi | 375 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 950 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 425 psi | 200 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 550 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 600 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 850 psi | 375 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 200 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 1000 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 225 psi | 100 psi | 100 psi | 275 psi | 650 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
NORWAY SPRUCE - Sweden Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,250 psi | 550 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,600,000 psi | 580,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 675 psi | 300 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 925 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.38 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 400 psi | 175 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 525 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 550 psi | 250 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 575 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 775 psi | 350 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 425 psi | 200 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 950 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 200 psi | 100 psi | 170 psi | 285 psi | 625 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.42 ksi | WCLIB |
SCOTS PINE - Austria & The Czech Republic Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,300 psi | 600 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,700,000 psi | 620,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 900 psi | 400 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,600,000 psi | 580,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 775 psi | 350 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 1000 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 450 psi | 200 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 575 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 600 psi | 275 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 625 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 875 psi | 400 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 500 psi | 225 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 1000 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 225 psi | 100 psi | 135 psi | 270 psi | 675 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.5 ksi | WCLIB |
SCOTS PINE - Estonia Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,150 psi | 525 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 800 psi | 350 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 750 psi | 325 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 975 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 425 psi | 200 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 550 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 275 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 625 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 850 psi | 375 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 225 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 1000 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 225 psi | 100 psi | 130 psi | 430 psi | 650 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | WCLIB |
SCOTS PINE - Finland Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,300 psi | 600 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 950 psi | 425 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 925 psi | 425 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 525 psi | 250 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 625 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 675 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,050 psi | 475 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 1,300 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 600 psi | 275 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 275 psi | 125 psi | 150 psi | 210 psi | 725 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.48 ksi | WCLIB |
SCOTS PINE - Germany4 Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,200 psi | 550 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,600,000 psi | 580,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 800 psi | 375 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 700 psi | 325 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 950 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 400 psi | 175 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 550 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 550 psi | 250 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 600 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 800 psi | 375 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 450 psi | 200 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 975 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 225 psi | 100 psi | 160 psi | 395 psi | 625 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.53 ksi | WCLIB |
SCOTS PINE - Sweden Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,350 psi | 600 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 1,200 psi | 1,700,000 psi | 620,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 1000 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 825 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 325 psi | 150 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 475 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 450 psi | 200 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 525 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 650 psi | 300 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 1,050 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 375 psi | 175 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 850 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 175 psi | 75 psi | 120 psi | 410 psi | 550 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.47 ksi | WCLIB |
SILVER FIR (Abies alba) - Germany. NE France Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 950 psi | 425 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 975 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 950 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 425 psi | 200 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 550 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 600 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Construction 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 200 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 975 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 225 psi | 100 psi | 125 psi | 400 psi | 650 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.43 ksi | WCLIB |
SOUTHERN PINE - Aisiones Argentina Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,100 psi | 500 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 775 psi | 350 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 1000 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 725 psi | 325 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 950 psi | 1,100,000 psi | 400,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 425 psi | 200 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 550 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 600 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
Construction 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 825 psi | 375 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,000,000 psi | 370,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 475 psi | 200 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 975 psi | 900,000 psi | 330,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 225 psi | 100 psi | 150 psi | 440 psi | 650 psi | 800,000 psi | 290,000 psi | 0.45 ksi | SPIB |
SOUTHERN PINE - flisiones Argentina Timber Properties
Select Structural 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,700 psi | 775 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 1,250 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |
No.1 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,150 psi | 525 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |
No.2 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1000 psi | 450 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 1,100 psi | 1,500,000 psi | 550,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |
No.3 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 575 psi | 250 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 650 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |
Stud 2in & wider Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 800 psi | 350 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 700 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |
Construction 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 1,150 psi | 525 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 1,350 psi | 1,400,000 psi | 510,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |
Standard 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 650 psi | 300 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 1,150 psi | 1,300,000 psi | 470,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |
Utility 2in-4in wide Material Properties
| Unit System | Bending Strength, Fb | Tensile Strength, Ft | Shear Strength, Fv | Compressive Parallel to Grain Strength, Fcp | Compressive Strength, Fc | Modulus of Elasticity, E | Minimum Modulus of Elasticity, Emin | Shear Modulus, G | rule |
| Imperial | 300 psi | 125 psi | 210 psi | 710 psi | 750 psi | 1,200,000 psi | 440,000 psi | 0.54 ksi | SPIB |